Cheap Building Materials for House Finishing
Construction and building materials is and important components for finishing a house for example. Finishing is the final stage in the construction of a house, it requires coordination between planners, architect, and homeowners so that the house looks beautiful and comfortable to live in. At this stage, the model and type of home building materials are determined to enhance the appearance of the house. Having a charming home does not mean it must be expensive, the thing that must be prioritized is harmony between elements. In addition, he must have good durability/material durability. Finishing materials include flooring, paint, ceiling, roof and plaster material.
Floor
The floor is the inner base of the house which functions to prevent soil moisture from rising upwards. Selection of the right floor material besides functional as well as aesthetic. Several types of floor covering materials based on their raw materials can be grouped as follows:
PC Tile Floor
Tile floors are made of cement, sand and dyes, have a square shape or an octagon shape. This type of tile floor is the cheapest and easiest installation. Available in sizes 20 x 20 cm and 30 x 30 cm. The color can vary depending on the manufacturer.
Price of ± $ 0.92 / pcs
Ceramic Floor
Made from a mixture of clay, then glazed and ovened. Available in various sizes from 10 x 10 to 60 x 60 cm. Before applying, the floor needs to be given a 3 cm thick layer of screed/plaster
Price of $ 4.47 to $ 19.14 / m²
Marble Floor
Made from marble which is cut to the desired size. Has a heavyweight, easily dirty (large porosity) when exposed to liquids so that it is rather difficult in the treatment.
Price $ 23.40 – $ 44.67 / m² (local)
Price of $ 44.67 – $ 51.75 / m² (import)
Granite Floor
Large granite stones are cut in the form of sheets called slabs, then cut again according to needs, then there is the process of rubbing (polishing) to make the color more brilliant.
Price of $ 30.49 – $ 163.06 / m²
Paint
Changing the color of wall paint is an effective way to instantly update the look of your home and the cost is affordable. The walls or jamb that had been dull in color can be processed more colorfully and foster a new atmosphere. Before applying the paint, we need to know the types. Based on the paint thinner, the paint can be divided into two, namely water and oil/varnish.
Paint with Water Mixing Material
Usually applied to walls and gypsum. Has a variety of color combinations. The exterior paint composition is more varied because it is resistant to weather and there are differences in the composition of the exterior paint and interior paint. Exterior paint is generally more expensive.
Price of $ 4.47 – $ 19.14 / gallon (5 liters).
Paint with Oil Mixers or Thinner Materials
Usually applied to the surface of wood or iron. Painting on the iron to prevent rust, while on wood to prevent weathering.
Price of $ 4.25 – $ 9.22 / kg
Varnish
Specifically applied to wood, has 2 types, namely for indoor or outdoor use. Some thinner materials use water or thinner. Varnish is more flexible following the shrinking motion of the wood so that it is not easily broken. The application of wood filler/putty for outdoor should be a minimum usage to make it more durable.
Price of $ 3.19 – $ 7.09 / container
Ceiling
The ceiling is the separator between the room under the roof and the room inside the house. In addition to functioning as a heat barrier/insulator, the ceiling also covering various installations above the ceiling, so that the house looks neat and clean.
If observed from its shape, the ceiling is divided by 2:
Flat Ceiling
- The function of the ceiling as a maximum insulator, because the air cavity between the roof and ceiling is large so that the underside is cooler.
- Eases for treatment of various installations in it (electricity, water pipes).
- Less ceiling area needed. Suitable for economical home.
Sloping Ceiling (Following the Slope of the Roof)
- The function of the ceiling as an insulator is less than optimal so that it feels rather hot.
- Due to the height of the ceiling, besides being difficult to maintain/clean the ceiling, lamp fittings need to be specifically designed to be easy when replacing broken / dead lights.
- The ceiling area is larger than the flat type.
- The room seems broader / wider.
Ceiling Material
Bamboo Slats
Made of woven bamboo slats, light and strong, it needs special handling so that there are no moths that give rise to bamboo powder. Suitable for those of you who want to save costs and create a natural atmosphere.
Price ± $ 0.92 / m²
Plywood
This construction and building materials is made of several glued plywood (compressed) so that the thickness varies 3 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm and 12 mm. For ceilings, usually use plywood with a thickness of 4 mm. Between connections, use grout/gap 3-5 mm. With a 60 x 60 cm or 60 x 120 cm ceiling module. The size of this module is taken with consideration of the size of the intact plywood is 124 x 244 mm, so that only little material is left/wasted. Plywood is not resistant to water so if there is a leak it must be repaired immediately.
Price ± $2,55/m²
Asbestos
A bit heavy and strong, less favored because the asbestos powder is feared to affect health. More resistant to water but not resistant to strong bump (hard impact).
Price ± $1,21/m²
Gypsum
Light but not resistant to water, black marks will appear if there is damp air or a roof leak, so it is rarely used in the bathroom and eaves area. Need special accessories and expertise for installation. The best end result, when compared to other ceiling materials. Can be profiled in various materials.
Price is ± $ 4.61 / m²
GRC (Glassfibre Reinforced Concrete)
Made from a mixture of cement and fiber, is more resistant to water and bump. But the gap connection is not as good as gypsum, suitable for economical homes.
Roof Cover
Determining the type of roof is very important because besides being a protector of the house from heat or rain, it also gives an impression to the house appearance.
See also: Roof Tile Installation Procedure and Roofing Accessories Function
Types of roofing material:
Rumbia Roof
Made from dried coconut leaves arranged in layers so that it is not translucent. Has a lightweight, the insulator function is quite good but is not suitable for use in areas that have heavy rainfall and windy.
Price is ± $ 1.63 / m²
Asbestos Roof
Wave-shaped, insulator function is not good and rather heavy, its appearance is less beautiful but can be overcome by painting.
Price ± $ 1.77 / m²
Zinc Roof
Insulator function is not at all, resistant to impact, lightweight, can be used repeatedly, roof slope of at least 15 ‘
Price of $ 1.77 / m²
Concrete Roof Tile
Heavy material weight, there is a usage period limit (5-7 years), the insulator function is rather lacking, the appearance is attractive if it is coated with paint.
Price of $ 0.50 – $ 1.06 / piece
Clay Roof Tile
Its weight is light, its size is smaller than concrete roof tile. Can use a smaller size of lath wood. The disadvantage is that the connection between one roof tile and the other is less tight so that it is easy to leak. Min slope of roof 30 ‘. Suitable for economical homes.
Price of $ 0.11 – $ 0.21 / pcs
Metal Roof Tile
Very lightweight. With careful calculations, roof construction can be saved. At the time of treatment must be careful because it is easily dented if you are wrong in taking a step. Roof slope min 15 ‘
Price of $ 10.63 – $ 16.31 / m²
See also: Metal Roof Tiles vs Ceramic Roof Tiles: Which Should You Choose?
Ceramic Roof Tile
Made from clay then dried through an oven process and coated with a glazuur system so that it is not easily mossy. In addition, its ability as a heat insulator increases. Roof slope min 25 ‘
Price of $ 9.22 – $ 14.89 / m²
The building and construction materials prices above depend on the region of your country and prices may change at any time.
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