A house on a small land area and have another house on the right, left, or behind will be very difficult to get sunlight and natural air optimally. In extreme conditions, sunlight and wind can only enter through the windows and louvers from the front side. Meanwhile, at the backside house, it becomes dark and stuffy due to the inaccessibility of sunlight and the difficulty in creating cross ventilation, so the air is flowing from one direction only.
To overcome those problems, a solution you can do is renovate your house roof. This renovation aims to create an entrance for sunlight and air into the house, by making an opening (ventilation) in the roof area due to the difficulty of creating side openings.
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Three Alternative Renovations For Roofs
There are several alternative roof designs that you can make. The several alternative roof designs are as follows.
Alternative 1
In this first alternative, the opening/ventilation is made on the front roof only, while the other side (back) is keep closed. This renovation was carried out by remodeling the roof truss design, especially the halfback of the roof trusses, by lifting it slightly to provide a path for light and air between both sides of the roof. This alternative is suitable for a house in cold climates, so it does not need a lot of wind/air into the house.
Alternative 2
The second alternative is almost the same as the first alternative, renovations are also carried out on the roof. However, the difference is the location of the opening/ventilation is made on two sides, both the front and rear.
Renovations are also carried out by overhauling the roof truss so that the roof design will change, such as having a ‘hat’ on the rooftop.
This roof renovation is suitable for homes in warm climates, which require a lot of natural wind into the house.
Alternative 3
The third alternative is to make ventilation on the front roof. The trick is to renovate the main roof shape at the front side by creating a small new roof so it will produce triangle-shaped ventilation on the front side.
This opening can function as a light hole and can also function as an air hole, depending on what kind of function you want. If the ventilation is installed with transparent elements such as glass, then the opening/ventilation will function for the entrance of sunlight. However, if the opening is installed with jalousie, then the opening/ventilation acts as an air inlet.
Because it produces a smaller opening size than the two alternatives before, this third renovation is more suitable to be applied for a house in cold and temperate climates.
Optimizing Roof Renovation With Ceiling Renovation
To support the optimization of the three alternative roof renovations above, a renovation for ceiling design is also needed. You should remodel the ceiling if your original house uses a flat ceiling type.
If you are still using this flat ceiling, then the shape of this ceiling will prevent the light and air from entering your house. The recommendation shape to supports roof renovation above is the ceiling that follows the roof shape.
The renovation technique is to install a ceiling that is placed between the roof structures. There are two alternatives that you can do, viz
- ceiling installed between purlins with rafters
- ceiling installed between rafters with battens
As a result of this ceiling installation, the roof trusses and other roof structures such as purlins and rafters will be automatically exposed. To make the ceiling look more aesthetic, the frames, purlins, and rafters should be polished to make it look more attractive. You can paint, varnish, or cover it with a coating such as vinyl, plywood, or other coating materials.
Additional Renovations To Enhance The Comfort
This renovation aims to complete the previous renovation. When light and air have entered the room, sometimes there is still a disruption that you cannot predict before. As for some of the problems and solutions you can do are as follows.
- Build a terrace (porch) and canopy to reduce an excess light and wind entering the house.
Build up a terrace at the entrance and installing a canopy above the window will filter out the excess light and rainwater to enter the house through the vent above the window.
- Adding natural material elements.
Adding natural material elements to the outer wall will directly reduce the heat in the room, especially the outer walls that are exposed to the sunlight directly. The materials you can use are natural stone, slate stone, or terracotta.
- Change the bright colors into darker colors.
Bright colors will potentially reflect heat and also reflect sunlight, resulting in glare. Meanwhile, a darker color can absorb heat so the heat that enters the room can also be reduced.
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