5 Types of Popular Wall Finishing Which Is Perfect for Your Home
Natural Stone Wall Finish
The exterior walls in each region have different characteristics, either as a combination or for the entire wall. In big cities, most of the exterior walls using thin stone, flat stone, or soft stone (a kind of limestone with various colors: brownish white or greenish). How to install it is also as usual, using a mortar. However, the installation must be careful, don’t let the mortar touch the stone. If the mortar touches the stone, it will be difficult to clean and will change the natural color of the stone.
Slate stones from limestone or soft stones should not be used for wet areas, but dry areas. This is because this stone is very easy to moss. Even after cleaning, the stone will quickly get dirty again. Some natural stones that are often found in the market are as follows.
- Natural stone that has a beautiful texture is a sandstone. The color of this stone is diverse, white, yellowish-white, green, and reddish-yellow. The size also varies, 10 cm x 10 cm, 10 cm x 20 cm, or 20 cm x 40 cm. How to install this stone is the same as the other natural stone installation, which is using a mortar, then installed just like tile installation. The mounting pattern can be crossed, diagonally, or vertically.
- Another type of natural stone is slab stone that has a texture and harder than sandstone. Some people often call it andesite stone. Most sizes on the market are 5 cm x 20 cm. There are also 10 cm x 20 cm. The color is black and white with solid pores. The installation requires more cement than other types of stone because the pores hardly absorb water. That’s why the cost installation of this stone tends to be more expensive.
- Basalt is a slate stone that has a blackish color like cobblestone. Basalt is very beautiful for the wall exterior in the park. This stone has large pores. Mostly in the market has a size of 10 cm x 20 cm or 20 cm x 20 cm. To install the same as with the tile installation.
See also: How to Installing Wood Panel For Walls Interior Design Styles
Composite Panel (Sandwich Panel)
In the concept of exterior design, homeowners need to choose materials that are heat-resistant, durable, easily shaped, and easy to maintain. To make this happen, homeowners generally use wall panels. Wall panels are used for exterior design.
In the past, exterior walls in high-rise buildings used bricks and tiles as a coating, causing heavy loads, long installation, and expensive costs. Also, the moss attached to the tile is very difficult to clean. However, after the composite panel appeared, the consultants, contractors, and building owners have alternative materials that are lightweight, fast installation, and durable. Also, the composite panel color can last up to ten years without painting.
Besides lightweight, composite panels can also reduce material costs. That’s because a composite panel is made of plastic and coated with aluminum. That is why the composite panel is also called an aluminum panel or sandwich panel. An aluminum panel has a composition of polyethylene as a core and aluminum skin as a coating. Generally, the composite panel consists of four to five layers. The inner layer consists of two materials; aluminum sheet and base paint. The second layer consists of base paint, color coating, and clear paint. While the outer layer is coated with a protective film.
The range of colors offered by each manufacturer is very diverse, with 6 color choices, 12 color choices, even 22 color choices. Each manufacturer gives different labels for these colors. These colors can be grouped into five groups,
- silver color groups, such as bright silver, metallic silver, silver-gray, platinum,
- gold color groups, such as metallic gold/bronze metallic, copper metallic,
- blue color groups, such as marine blue, Arabian blue, metallic blue,
- green color groups, such as metallic green, moss green, seafoam green,
- special color groups, such as red, black, brown, yellow, white,
Mostly, the composite panel has a size of 1,220 mm x 2,440 mm. Its thickness varies, 3 mm, 4 mm, and 6 mm. The weight of 4 mm composite panels is around 5.5 kg / m² and 6 mm is around 7.4 kg / m². This wallcovering material is resistant to temperatures above 100° C. Another advantage is can be easily shaped, for example, making round column covers or cover for angles of 90°, 60°, 45°, 30°. The installation is by bolted or rivet to the hollow bar or L-iron (angle steel). For grout fillers use white or black silicone. If the installation difficulty level is low, then two workers can install composite panels for an area of 4-8 m²/day.
Terracotta Wall Finish
When we see terracotta, it is the same as seeing a red brick. Terracotta was developed from ancient walls that use red brick without plastering. Now terracotta is widely produced in the tile industry area. Terracotta is sold in sizes 10 cm x 20 cm and 5 cm x 20 cm. Terracotta color is reddish-brown.
Terracotta is used in open spaces such as outer walls or fences. The purpose is to get a natural impression. The installation method is the same as wall tile installations, using mortar or instant cement. The material needs for terracotta wall installation using mortars are as follows.
- 1 m² of terracotta
- 0,03 m³ of sand.
- 0,16 sacks of portland cement.
- 0,03 kg of grout powder.
Granite or Marble Wall Finish
Seeing these two natural stones sometimes makes many people fooled. In the past, the simplest way to distinguish is from its price, granite is usually more expensive than marble. However, now many marble products have beautiful colors at competitive prices.
Basically, when viewed from raw material, granite comes from an igneous rock that has a dominant mineral composition. So, it will make granular and phaneritic texture, even though the color is deep black. Another characteristic is very solid and not brittle (not easily cracked). Granite is also one of the building materials which is heat and fire-resistant. This is what distinguishes it from other materials.
Marble has a dominant calcium carbonate composition and is naturally processed at high temperatures. Various marble motifs, such as wood veins or abstract patterns. The color is also diverse because the mineral fiber composition in each region is different.
The installation of granite or marble for open areas should be avoided because the surface is very slippery. Although there are also marble or granite products that have rough surfaces. How to attach it to the wall is using a mortar. However, it would be better if mixed with adhesive additives. Once installed, to get a sparkling look, it needs to be polished.
The advantages of granite or marble are
- lots of choices,
- easy maintenance,
- fireproof,
- luxurious and beautiful,
- cool the room (absorb heat).
The disadvantages of granite or marble are
- expensive price,
- hard to distinguish between marble and granite,
- not everyone can install it properly.
See also: Which Wall Coatings Are Perfect for Your Home?
Metal Wall Finish
For places that are often attacked by termites and semi-permanent homes, this metal wall can be an option. The installation is also very easy because it can be nailed after the frame is attached. Generally, semi-permanent buildings use these wallcovering materials. Its thickness is only 0.4 mm and weighs around 4 kg / m² so it is easy to move. The length can be customized, while the effective width is between 700-860 mm. The texture is varied, waves, boxes, or V-shape. If you are concerned with mottle paint and peeling, besides metallic colors there are also other colors such as blue, brown, red, or green.
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